Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo: An inca gem you can’t miss in 2025

If you’re planning to visit Ollantaytambo, one of the most charming towns in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, you can’t miss exploring Pinkuylluna, an archaeological site that combines history, mystery, and spectacular views. Located on the side of a mountain, Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is a set of impressive Inca deposits that seem to defy gravity. Although its location may seem inaccessible from afar, the reality is that you can reach it with a short and moderate hike, rewarded with unforgettable panoramas and the opportunity to explore ruins that remain intact, without barriers or restrictions.

Thanks to Kantu Peru Tours, we guide you step by step in this blog so you can reach Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo and live an unforgettable adventure, connecting with the engineering and spirituality of the Inca Empire. Don’t miss this wonder on your trip through the Sacred Valley!

Ollantaytambo snow mountain

What is Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo?

Pinkuylluna is an impressive set of Inca structures located on the side of a mountain, right in front of the main temple of Ollantaytambo. Its name in Quechua, which translates to “where the falcon sleeps,” evokes the connection of this place with nature and the spiritual world. This site served a dual purpose: on one hand, it functioned as an agricultural space, with colcas (storehouses) designed to preserve food like corn and potatoes; on the other, it had a ceremonial role, highlighted by an enigmatic figure carved into the rock, associated with the god Tunupa, linked to water and fertility. It is also a perfect example of Inca engineering and ingenuity, and a must-visit for those exploring Ollantaytambo.

Pinkuylluna in Ollantatambo a photografy from above

What will you find at Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo?

Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is a unique experience that combines history, adventure, and nature, ideal if you’re looking to discover the lesser-known secrets of the Sacred Valley. Located in the heart of Ollantaytambo, it’s a perfect stop before boarding the train to Machu Picchu. Here’s what you’ll find:

1. Remains of an Inca Fortress: At the top of the hill, you’ll explore the remains of an ancient Inca fortress believed to have served as a lookout and defense post due to its panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. You’ll also find structures thought to have been used for religious or funerary rituals, highlighting the spiritual importance of Pinkuylluna.

2. Panoramic Views of the Sacred Valley: From the top of Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo, you’ll enjoy spectacular views of the Sacred Valley, agricultural terraces, and the majestic surrounding mountains. It’s a perfect spot for photography or simply soaking in the beauty of the landscape.

3. Adventurous Hike: To reach Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo, you’ll embark on a steep but rewarding hike. The trail is surrounded by nature, allowing you to appreciate the local flora and fauna, and your effort will be rewarded with stunning views at the end.

4. Tranquility: Unlike other more crowded tourist sites, Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is a peaceful and less-explored place, allowing you to connect with history and the environment in a more intimate and authentic way.

Pinkuylluna window views

History of Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo

The origin of Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo dates back to the Inca period when the Sacred Valley was a key region for the Empire. However, archaeological findings reveal earlier occupations, with Wari remains and Killke pottery, indicating that this area has been a center of human activity for centuries. The name “Pinkuylluna” comes from the pinkuyllu, an Andean flute used in rituals, suggesting that the site was linked to sound or ceremonial purposes.

Since ancient times, Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo has been an impressive example of Inca engineering and planning. Its colcas (storehouses), which resemble hanging houses on the mountainside, took advantage of the altitude and natural ventilation to keep food fresh. Additionally, the site holds spiritual significance, highlighted by the rock-carved figure known as Tunupa, which some associate with a deity protecting crops, while others believe it served as an astronomical marker.

Vista de la colca del Pinkuylluna en Ollantaytambo

Functions of Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo

1. Storage (Colcas): The colcas of Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo were used to store food like corn and potatoes. Their location on the mountainside, with natural ventilation, acted like a refrigerator, preserving products fresh and dry.

2. Ceremonial and Musical Use: Researchers like Dr. Víctor Angles Vargas suggest that Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo may have been linked to sound or ceremonial purposes, reflecting its spiritual role in Andean cosmology and the symbolic importance of heights and echoes in musical rituals.

3: Defense and Surveillance: Many attribute this function to its elevated position, which allowed for monitoring the Sacred Valley and controlling access to Ollantaytambo. It likely served as a lookout post to alert against potential enemy attacks, aligning with Ollantaytambo’s reputation as a “fortress.”

Pinkuyllu instrumento Musical

Where is Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo?

Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, just 70 km (1.5 hours by car) from the city of Cusco. This archaeological site sits on a hill north of the town, near the famous Ollantaytambo ruins. To reach it, you’ll follow a steep trail that leads to the top, where you can explore the ruins and enjoy unique panoramic views of the town, the valley, and the surrounding mountains. It’s a perfect destination to complement your visit to Ollantaytambo or if you have free time before boarding the train to Machu Picchu. Located near the main square, Pinkuylluna offers a tranquil and history-filled experience.

Mapa-de-Cusco-a-Ollantaytambo

How to Get to Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo?

Getting to Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is an accessible and rewarding experience, characterized by a 1.1 km circular trail with an easy difficulty level. This path takes you to one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley. Follow these steps to discover how to get there:

Step 1: Start at the Main Square

Your adventure to Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo begins in the town’s main square. From there, head north toward the Patacancha River this first section is easy and will allow you to familiarize yourself with the surroundings, passing through cobblestone streets and traditional buildings that preserve the charm of the Inca town. Take this opportunity to snap some photos and immerse yourself in the historical atmosphere of Ollantaytambo.

Step 2: Cross the Bridge over the Patacancha River

Once you reach the Patacancha River, cross the bridge to the other side, this point is key, as it marks the start of the trail to Pinkuylluna, from here, you’ll already be able to see the hill where the ruins are located, giving you an idea of the hike ahead. The sound of the river and the mountainous landscape will accompany you, creating a relaxing atmosphere before you begin the climb.

Camino a Pinkuylluna

Step 3: Begin the Hike Along the Trail

The trail to Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is well-marked and lined with stones, making the ascent easier, although the path is steep in some sections, it’s designed to be accessible. As you climb, you’ll enjoy increasingly impressive views of Ollantaytambo and its main ruins. Take breaks to admire the scenery, stay hydrated, and enjoy the landscape. The hike takes between 10 and 15 minutes, depending on your pace.

Step 4: Explore the Ruins of Pinkuylluna

Once at the top, you’ll be greeted by the impressive ruins of Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo. Here, you can explore the colcas (Inca storehouses) and admire the rock-carved figure known as Tunupa. Take your time to wander the site, enjoy the panoramic views of the Sacred Valley, and capture unique photos. Then, simply retrace your steps back down, knowing you’ve experienced the highlight of your visit, where history and nature merge in a magical setting.

Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo

Best Time to Visit Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo

The climate in Ollantaytambo is mild during the day and cold at night. The best time to visit Pinkuylluna is during the dry season (May to September), when the days are sunny and rainfall is scarce, making the trails more accessible. From October to April, the rainy season can make the paths slippery, so non-slip footwear and rain gear are essential.

• Note: Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is located at 2,792 meters above sea level, so it’s important to be acclimatized to the altitude of Cusco (3,399 m) before hiking. If you’ve just arrived, take a day or two to rest and hydrate. 

Ladies natrurals from Ollantaytambo weaving

Hours and entrance fee for Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo

Entrance to Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is completely free, although you must have a general tourist ticket or partial tourist ticket for the Sacred Valley to ensure you’ve already paid to visit the Ollantaytambo fortress. This makes your hike to Pinkuylluna a complementary experience, which is surprising given the beauty and importance of the site. However, it is only open from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Keep in mind that closing times are strictly enforced, as local guards ensure everyone leaves on time. We recommend arriving early to make the most of your visit and avoid rushing at the end of the day.

Pincuylluna en Ollantaytambo

What other places to visit in Ollantaytambo?

Thanks to its location in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is close to other incredible tourist attractions you can’t miss. Here are some options to complement your visit:

1. Ollantaytambo Fortress: One of the most impressive archaeological complexes in the Valley, featuring agricultural terraces, temples, and viewpoints with spectacular views.

2. Machu Picchu: From Ollantaytambo, you can take the local or tourist train to Machu Picchu, the jewel of the Inca Empire and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

3. Maras Salt Mines: Located a short distance from Ollantaytambo, these salt pools, used since Inca times, create a surreal landscape.

4. Moray: This archaeological site features circular terraces that served as an Inca agricultural laboratory, experimenting with microclimates to improve crops.

5.  Inca Trail to Inti Punku: Known as the Sun Gate, this challenging but rewarding hike offers stunning views of the snow-capped mountains.

Tren-de-Aguas-Calientes-a-Hidro-eléctrica

Tips for your visit to Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo

1. Entrance: Access to Pinkuylluna is included in the Sacred Valley tourist ticket. Make sure to bring your ticket with you.

2. Tour Guide: Hiring a guide can enrich your experience, as they’ll share stories and details you won’t find in conventional guides.

3. Respect the Site: As with any sacred place, it’s important to respect the structures and avoid leaving trash.

4. Appropriate Clothing: Since the hike involves some steep sections, wear non-slip shoes and layered clothing.

Ollantaytambo archeological site

Pinkuylluna in Ollantaytambo is a hidden treasure that combines history, nature, and spirituality. If you’re planning a trip to the Sacred Valley or Machu Picchu, don’t miss the chance to explore this fascinating site. Walking among its ancient structures and contemplating the valley views is an experience that will connect you with the legacy of the Incas and leave you with unforgettable memories.

At Kantu Peru Tours, we’re here to help. If you have questions or want advice on your package to Peru or Machu Picchu, don’t hesitate to contact us. If you enjoyed this blog, don’t forget to give it a like and share it with other travelers. We’re ready to make your trip an unforgettable adventure! 🌄✨