Exploring the South Valley of Cusco | An amazing journey into History and Nature
If you are traveling to Cusco and have some days off, you can visit the South Valley of Cusco, a destination that, although less known than the Sacred Valley of the Incas, offers a unique and authentic experience for travelers. That is why with this guide, together with Kantu Peru Tours, you will find all the information you need to visit it, such as its location, attractions, activities, tickets, and more, so that you have a perfect combination of history, nature, and culture that will make you feel as if you have discovered a hidden treasure.
What is the South Valley of Cusco?
The South Valley of Cusco is a region located southeast of the city of Cusco, in Peru. This valley is known for its important archaeological sites, such as Tipón and Piquillacta, and for its rich pre-Inca and Inca history. It was one of the first places inhabited in the Cusco Valley, with the Marcavalle culture populating it around 1000 B.C.
Turistas en la ruta del Bároco Andino al sureste de Cusco
Where is the South Valley located?
If you plan to visit the South Valley, you just need to travel 30 kilometers south of the city of Cusco, which means you can get there in approximately one hour by car. Most of the towns that make up the South Valley belong to the provinces of Canchis and Quispicanchis.
Mapa para llegar al Valle Sur de Cusco desde la Plaza de Armas
Activities and Attractions in the South Valley of Cusco
Tipón “Inca Hydraulic Engineering”
The archaeological complex of Tipón is a marvel of Inca engineering that should not be overlooked, as it is one of the best examples of Inca agricultural terracing. Here, ancient engineers transformed the land into a series of agricultural terraces that perfectly adapt to the terrain. What makes Tipón even more impressive is its irrigation system, which is a true example of the wisdom and precision of the ancient builders. This system of canals and water reservoirs not only allowed for efficient irrigation of crops but also served as a mechanism for controlling temperature and humidity on the terraces.
→ Entry with the General or Partial Tourist Ticket.
A tourist in Tipón complex in the South Valley of Cusco
The Disappeared Village of Piquillacta
Piquillacta is an impressive testament to ancient urbanism in Peru, built by the Wari culture between 700 and 900 A.D. This pre-Inca citadel is one of the largest and best-preserved in the region. It is said to have been an important political and administrative center during the Wari period, and its architecture is an example of the advanced urban planning of the time. The site consists of a series of rectangular structures, plazas, and streets that form a perfect geometric pattern.
→ Entry with the General or Partial Tourist Ticket.
Pikillacta en el Valle Sur del Cusco
Raqchi Archaeological Complex
This site in the South Valley of Cusco combines history and religion in one place, known as the “Temple of Huiracocha” or the “Inca Parthenon.” Raqchi was a pre-Hispanic religious and political center of great importance. This place was dedicated to the creator god Huiracocha, and its architecture is an example of the grandeur and devotion of the ancient Peruvians. The main temple of Raqchi is an impressive structure built with stone and adobe, which rises above the valley and offers a panoramic view of the region.
→ Entry with the General or Partial Tourist Ticket.
Turista en Raqchi Cusco Perú
Andahuaylillas Church
Known as the “Sistine Chapel of the Americas,” this church is an impressive example of how religion and art merge in one place. Built in the 17th century, it houses frescoes that are a true artistic wonder. In addition to the frescoes, it also features impressive architecture that is worth exploring. Its baroque façade and richly decorated interior are a testament to the skill and creativity of the artists and architects of the time. Visiting the Andahuaylillas Church is an experience that combines artistic beauty with spirituality and is a must-see for any lover of art and history.
→ Entry with a symbolic amount of 10 Soles.
Iglesia de Andahuaylillas in the South Valley of Cusco
Huacarpay Lagoon
This place is ideal in the South Valley of Cusco for those who seek to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the tranquility and beauty of nature. Moreover, the lagoon is an important habitat for a wide variety of birds, making it a perfect spot for birdwatching enthusiasts. You can take a walk around the lagoon and enjoy panoramic views of the valley while observing the birds flying and perching on the water. In addition to birdwatching, Huacarpay Lagoon also offers opportunities for boat rides and picnicking on its shores.
→ Entry with a symbolic amount of 5 or 10 Soles.
Vista del Valle Sur del Cusco desde Pikillacta
Traditional Villages
The South Valley of Cusco is filled with traditional villages that offer a unique glimpse into rural life in Peru. Two of the most notable villages are Saylla and Oropesa.
→ Saylla is known for its chicharrón, a traditional dish of fried pork that is a delight for food lovers. Here, you can visit the local markets and try this typical dish while enjoying the welcoming atmosphere of the village.
→ Oropesa, on the other hand, is known as the city of bread. This village is famous for its artisanal bread, which is baked in traditional clay ovens as in the San Pedro Market.
Mercado de San Pedro Cusco
South Valley Tourist Tickets
Tickets to visit these places are already organized by MINCETUR. In fact, you can currently purchase them with the Partial Tourist Ticket or the General Tourist Ticket, which cost 70 and 140 soles, respectively. Note that both types of tickets only guarantee access to Tipón and Pikillacta in the South Valley of Cusco. The difference is that the first one gives you access to the most famous museums in Cusco to visit in 2 days, while the second one guarantees entry to many more attractions that you can visit in 10 business days.
Boleto Turístico para el Valle Sagrado
Recommendations and Precautions
1. Acclimatization: Make sure to acclimatize in Cusco for at least two days to adapt to the altitude of 3,300 meters.
2. Respect for Ruins: Remember that these are heritage sites and should be respected.
3. Connecting with Locals: Talking to locals can enrich your experience and give you a unique perspective on the local culture.
4. Learning Quechua: Learning basic Quechua words can open the door to a deeper connection with the people and their culture.
Ollantaytambo town
What to Pack in Your Backpack for the South Valley?
1. Water and snacks: It is important to stay hydrated and have something to eat during the tour.
2. Comfortable and appropriate clothing for the weather: Bring lightweight clothing for the daytime heat and warm clothing for the nighttime cold.
3. Comfortable footwear: Walking or hiking shoes are ideal for exploring the trails and ruins.
4. Camera: You won’t want to miss the opportunity to capture the stunning landscapes and archaeological sites.
5. Documentation and money: Don’t forget your ID or passport, and bring some cash for minor expenses.
Aves en el trekking al Lago Humantay
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time to visit the South Valley of Cusco?
The best time to visit the South Valley is during the dry season, from May to October. During these months, the weather is more stable and rainfall is scarce, which facilitates the exploration.
2. Is it necessary to hire an organized tour to visit the South Valley?
Hiring an organized tour is not mandatory for the South Valley of Cusco, but it can be an excellent option for those seeking comfort and a deeper understanding of the valley’s history and culture.
3. Is it safe to visit the South Valley of Cusco?
The South Valley of Cusco is a safe destination for tourists. However, as in any place, it is important to take basic precautions such as looking after your personal belongings and not leaving them unattended.
Tour Valle Sur en Cusco| Parque Arqueológico de Tipón
Finally, the South Valley of Cusco is a destination full of history, culture, and natural beauty that has something to offer everyone. Whether you decide to explore it on your own or on an organized tour, this valley will provide you with an unforgettable experience. Make sure you are prepared and enjoy every moment in this wonderful place.
If you need more information or assistance in designing your packages to visit Peru, do not hesitate to contact us, as Kantu Peru Tours offers comprehensive services. We’re happy to assist with any questions or needs you may have!🌄✨
