AGUAS CALIENTES TO MACHU PICCHU HIKING TRAIL 2025
Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, draws thousands of visitors each year eager to walk in the footsteps of the ancient Incas. Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is this iconic site’s most popular gateway town. Nestled at the foot of the Andes, this village is where the journey to the legendary Inca citadel begins. Therefore thanks to Kantu Peru Tours here’s a comprehensive guide about the Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu Hiking trail on your own, that includes, characteristics of the route, advantages, map trail, and tips to have an incredible journey in Machu Picchu.
What is Aguas Calientes? A Brief Overview of the Town
Aguas Calientes is a small town in the Urubamba province of Cusco, Peru, just a few kilometers from Machu Picchu. Initially a settlement for workers building the railway to Machu Picchu, the town’s popularity grew as the site gained worldwide recognition. Today, it has evolved into a key tourist hub, offering essential services and accommodations for visitors.
After the railway was completed in 1929, the town experienced rapid growth, expanding to occupy the limited space available due to its geography. This compact layout makes it ideal for tourists, as everything is within walking distance. Visitors can easily access buses to Machu Picchu and the train that connects Cusco to Aguas Calientes without needing cars or taxis.
Aguas-Calientes-Town
Where is Aguas Calientes and why is it Important?
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the capital of the Machupicchu district, located in the Urubamba province of the Cusco region, Peru. It is situated about 4 hours from the city of Cusco by train. Aguas Calientes serves as the main and only access point to the historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu, apart from the Inca Trail (either the classic 4-day trek or the 2-day option).
The town is located at an altitude of 2,040 meters (6,693 feet) above sea level and plays a crucial role in facilitating the tourism and preservation of the Machu Picchu site.
Train to Machu Picchu
Key attractions in Aguas Calientes
As you may have a Machu Picchu Package, Aguas Calientes as it is primarily a base for visiting Machu Picchu, has plenty of attractions in its own right. From the soothing hot springs to lush nature reserves, here are some of the must-see spots:
1. Butterfly Center: Open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, this center allows you to explore the colorful variety of butterflies native to the region.
2. Thermal Springs: These natural hot springs, open from 5:00 AM to 7:30 PM, are famous for their therapeutic properties and offer a relaxing way to unwind.
3. Mandor Waterfalls: Located just outside town, this serene spot offers a peaceful walk through lush vegetation, with opportunities to spot wildlife like exotic birds and orchids.
4. Putucusi Mountain: A challenging hike that rewards you with stunning views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains.
5. Artisan Market: Aguas Calientes has a lively market where you can shop for traditional Peruvian crafts and souvenirs.
Putucusi-Mountain-in-Aguas-Calientes
How to get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu?
There are two primary routes to reach Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes, both offering unique experiences.
1. The Bus Ride: The easiest and most popular way to get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu is by bus. The ride takes approximately 30 minutes and follows a winding road up the mountain. The buses run regularly, making it a convenient option for visitors who want to save time and energy before exploring the site.
2. The Hike: For those looking to add an extra element of adventure, hiking from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu is an exhilarating option. This route is about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) and takes around two hours to complete. The trail is steep, and requires physical effort, but the experience of walking through the dense jungle and getting closer to Machu Picchu on foot is unparalleled.
Hiking Trail Map to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes
The Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu Hiking Trail
The hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu involves a steep ascent, often beginning alongside the bus road. The path winds upward through the mountainside, with sections of stairs that help climbers navigate the terrain, ideal for travelers with a tour to Machu Picchu with overnight in Aguas Calientes. The final stretch follows the road to the Machu Picchu entrance, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the citadel.
Though the hike can be challenging, it offers a unique perspective of the stunning natural landscape surrounding the Inca site. Along the way, you’ll encounter breathtaking views, wildlife, and native plants, including colorful orchids that bloom along the trail. The lush vegetation of the Andean cloud forest offers a chance to spot a variety of orchid species, some of which are endemic to this region. Orchid enthusiasts will find this hike particularly rewarding as they can marvel at these delicate flowers as they ascend toward Machu Picchu.
Hiking-trail-to-Machu-Picchu
Following in the footsteps of Hiram Bingham
For history buffs, retracing the steps of Hiram Bingham, the American explorer credited with discovering Machu Picchu in 1911, is an unforgettable experience. One of the key landmarks along his expedition was Jardines de Mandor, a beautiful nature reserve near Aguas Calientes. The gardens are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including orchids, hummingbirds, and the vibrant gallito de las rocas, Peru’s national bird. The 50-minute hike through the lush forest to reach the gardens is a serene experience, offering a glimpse into the natural world that Bingham encountered on his journey.
Hiram-Bingham
Birdwatching O’n route in Aguas Calientes
If you’re a fan of birdwatching, Aguas Calientes is an excellent destination. The surrounding area is home to hundreds of species of birds, making it a haven for enthusiasts. The best time for birdwatching is during the dry season, from April to October when the trails and forests are more accessible. Keep an eye out for the stunning gallito de las rocas, various hummingbird species and other tropical birds.
Colibrí de Pecho Castaño en Machu Picchu
Orchid watching along the foot trail to Machu Picchu
As you hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu, the trail offers a unique opportunity to spot a variety of vibrant orchids in Machu Picchu. The lush cloud forest is home to species like the striking Cattleya luteola, with its yellow and purple petals, and the delicate Masdevallia caudata, with its red and yellow blooms. These stunning flowers add a beautiful and fragrant touch to your journey, making the hike to Machu Picchu even more memorable for nature lovers.
Aa sp. o la Orquídea-bambú
Visit the Butterfly Center in Aguas Calientes
As you begin your hike to Machu Picchu, one of the first stops you can make is the Butterfly Center in Aguas Calientes, located just 15 minutes from the town center. This captivating attraction allows one to explore the fascinating world of butterflies native to the Andean cloud forests.
The center features a butterfly sanctuary where you can observe a variety of species, including the stunning Morpho butterflies, known for their iridescent blue wings. The Butterfly Center is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and a guided tour is included with the entrance fee, offering an informative and immersive experience. Entry Fees:
- Adults: S/ 10 (Peruvian Soles)
- Foreigners: S/ 20
- Children: S/ 5
Caligo-Memnom-in-Machu-Picchu-Hike
Tips to do the hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
1. Stay a Night in Aguas Calientes: Spending the night in Aguas Calientes allows you to rest after you visit Machu Picchu and avoid rushing or altitude sickness, especially since the hike can be tiring.
2. Stay Hydrated and Acclimate: Though Aguas Calientes is at a lower altitude, stay hydrated and take it easy to help with acclimatization before heading to Machu Picchu.
3. Book Tickets in Advance: Ensure you secure your spot by booking your Machu Picchu entrance ticket according to the new Circuits in Machu Picchu, and train tickets ahead of time.
4. Prepare for Weather: Pack lightweight layers, sunscreen, and a waterproof jacket, as the weather can change quickly.
5. Respect the Environment: To preserve the area’s natural beauty, stick to marked trails, avoid picking plants, and be mindful of wildlife.
Aguas-Calientes-Town
Additional activities near Aguas Calientes
In addition to the natural beauty, Aguas Calientes is rich in Inca history and culture. Here are some activities to complement your visit to Machu Picchu:
1. Hike to the Sun Gate: If you couldn’t get tickets for Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain are sold out, consider hiking to the Sun Gate. This offers a stunning viewpoint of Machu Picchu and a different perspective of Huayna Picchu.
2. Visit the Inca Bridge: A short walk from Machu Picchu, the Inca Bridge is an ancient structure showcasing the impressive engineering skills of the Incas.
3. Explore the Machu Picchu Museum: Located near Aguas Calientes, this small museum provides valuable insight into the history, discovery, and cultural significance of Machu Picchu.
4. Relax at Machu Picchu Hot Springs: After a day of exploration, unwind in Machu Picchu Hot Springs, a natural thermal bath known for its relaxing and therapeutic properties.
Aguas calientes en Machu Picchu
Aguas Calientes is not just the starting point for visiting Machu Picchu—it is a destination in itself, brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are taking the bus, hiking, or following in the footsteps of Hiram Bingham, the journey to Machu Picchu offers unforgettable experiences. From the serene Mandor Gardens to the challenging ascent to the ancient citadel, Aguas Calientes and its surrounding areas provide the perfect introduction to one of the most awe-inspiring places on earth. Along the trail, you’ll be immersed in the vibrant flora, including stunning orchids that thrive in this lush environment, making the trek to Machu Picchu even more remarkable.
