Three Canyons of Suykutambo | Complete guide to explore this Natural Wonder of Cusco
The Three Canyons of Suykutambo, a natural treasure in Cusco, are the result of millions of years of geological processes that have shaped stunning valleys and canyons in the Andes. This destination is perfect for adventure and nature lovers, offering dreamlike landscapes. In this blog, thanks to Kantu Perú Tours, we’ll tell you everything you need to know to visit the Three Canyons of Suykutambo: its history, location, how to get there, what to do, and the nearby attractions you can’t miss. Plus, discover the unique flora and fauna that inhabit this place. Keep reading and get ready to explore one of the most spectacular corners of Peru. The Three Canyons of Suykutambo await you!
What is the Suykutambo Canyon?
The Suykutambo Canyon is one of the few places in the world where nature and history intertwine. Here, you’ll find traces of our ancestors alongside unique rock formations, such as perfect alleys and volcanic cliffs reaching heights between 80 and 250 meters. These rocks, with bluish and reddish tones, cast shadows that take the shapes of animals, mythological beings, and human figures, creating an almost supernatural setting.
In August 2017, the Ministry of the Environment declared this place a Regional Conservation Area (ACR) thanks to the efforts of the Cusco Regional Government. This designation allows for the sustainable use of natural resources, benefiting local communities and promoting conservation and rural development.
Three Canyons of Suykutambo in Cusco
Why is it called Three Canyons?
The name Three Canyons comes from the impressive rock formations that dominate the landscape, characterized by cliffs and rocky outcrops traversed by the Callumani, Cerritambo, and Apurímac rivers, which give life to this unique ecosystem. The area spans 39,485 hectares and is surrounded by fascinating archaeological sites like Maukallaqta and María Fortaleza-Taqrachullo, adding unparalleled cultural value to this place.
Three Canyons of Suykutambo in Cusco
Height of the Suykutambo Canyon
The rock formations of the Three Canyons of Suykutambo reach heights ranging from 80 to 250 meters, creating a breathtaking landscape. Additionally, average temperatures range between 7.2°C and 8.6°C. Like many other destinations in Cusco, the best time to visit Suykutambo is from April to October, which is known as the high season in Cusco.
Location of the Three Canyons of Suykutambo
The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are located in the Espinar Province, in the Cusco region of Peru. Situated 241 kilometers from the city of Cusco and at an altitude of 4,801 meters above sea level, this destination is ideal for those seeking adventure and a connection with nature. Espinar, also known as the K´ana Nation, is one of the 13 provinces of Cusco and is home to this impressive natural treasure.
Ubicación de los Tres Cañones de Suykutambo
Why Visit the Three Canyons of Suykutambo?
→ Dreamlike Landscapes: Imposing cliffs, winding rivers, and rock formations that change color with the sunlight. A setting that captures the pure essence of the Andes.
→ Andean Biodiversity: Observe unique species like vizcachas, huallatas, and the Andean deer in their natural habitat. A paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
→ Mystical Rock Formations: Rocks with human-like silhouettes, inspiring legends of petrified people. A place that sparks imagination and connects you with the past.
→ Panoramic Viewpoints: Spectacular views of the canyons and the river that runs through them. Perfect for photography and contemplating the vastness of nature.
→ Unique Experience: A combination of nature, culture, adventure, and conservation. A destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories.
Tres Cañones de Suykutambo-Ríos confluyentes
How to Get to the Three Canyons of Suykutambo
The Three Canyons of Suykutambo is a destination that combines nature, history, and adventure. Although it’s relatively far from the city of Cusco, here’s a simple and attractive guide on how to get there, either on your own or with the help of Kantu Perú Tours.
1. From Cusco to Espinar (Yauri)
If you’re starting from Cusco, you have two main options to reach Espinar, the closest city to the canyons:
→ By Public Transport: Head to the Cusco Bus Terminal and take a bus to Espinar (Yauri). The journey takes about 5 hours, and the ticket costs between 25 and 35 soles. Traveling like a local will enrich your experience.
→ By Private Vehicle: If you prefer more independence, you can opt for the transportation services of formal travel agencies like Kantu Peru Tours or rent a car and drive from Cusco via the Cusco – Sicuani – Espinar highway. The trip also takes about 5 hours. The route is mostly paved, but some sections may have potholes, so make sure to use a vehicle in good condition. If you’re traveling during the rainy season (November to March), a 4×4 is the best option.
Ruta para llegar a Suykutambo
2. From Espinar to the Three Canyons of Suykutambo
Once in Espinar, you need to reach the canyons. Here are two options:
→ By Local Transport: From the main square of Espinar, you can take a shared taxi or colectivo to the district of Suykutambo. The trip takes about 50 minutes, and the cost is around 15 to 25 soles per person. Make sure to coordinate your return in advance, as transportation is limited, especially if you plan to stay for a few hours to explore the area.
→ By Private Vehicle: If you choose this option, you’ll need to follow the CU-131 highway towards Machu Puente. The last few kilometers are dirt roads, so a reliable vehicle is necessary, especially during the rainy season.
Espinar, plaza de Coporaque
What to See in the Three Canyons of Suykutambo?
1. Confluence of Rivers and Unique Ecosystem
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Three Canyons of Suykutambo is the meeting of the Apurímac, Callumani, and Cerritambo rivers. These rivers, with their erosive force, have sculpted the landscape over millions of years, creating cliffs and canyons that exceed 250 meters in height. This seemingly arid environment is home to a unique ecosystem where wildlife has found refuge. The confluence of these rivers is not only a visual spectacle but also a key point for understanding the biodiversity of the area.
Kayaking en Suycutambo
2. Resilient and Fascinating Flora
Despite the extreme conditions of the Andes, the flora of the Three Canyons of Suykutambo is surprisingly diverse. Some of the most notable species include:
→ Queñuales: These trees form forests at high altitudes, providing shelter to numerous species and helping regulate water.
→ Tholas: Shrubs that grow in arid areas and act as natural barriers against soil erosion.
→ Puya de Raimondi: An emblematic plant of the Andes, known for its giant inflorescence that can take up to 100 years to bloom.
→ High-Andean Grasslands: Dominated by ichu grass, an essential food source for local herbivores.
Puya de Raymondi en la Ruta a Suykutambo
3. Andean Wildlife in its Natural Habitat
The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are home to a great diversity of species adapted to the extreme conditions of the Andes. Some of the most representative animals include:
→ Vicuña: A symbol of Peru, valued for its fine fiber and ability to survive at high altitudes.
→ Vizcacha: An agile rodent that inhabits rocky areas, characterized by its dense fur that helps it withstand the cold.
→ Taruca: An Andean deer in danger of extinction, adapted to high and rocky terrains.
→ Puma: The top predator of the region, regulating the ecological balance in the food chain.
→ Andean Condor: With a wingspan that can exceed three meters, this majestic bird is a cultural and ecological symbol of the highlands.
Vizcacha Andina en Tres Cañones de Suskutambo
4. Archaeological Sites with History
The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are not only known for their natural beauty but also for their historical richness. Some of the most important archaeological sites include:
→ Maukallacta: A ceremonial complex consisting of 44 circular and semicircular stone structures. It is believed to have had a ceremonial and residential function, related to fertility rituals and a connection with nature.
→ Taqrachullo (María Fortaleza): Located on top of a rocky cliff, this site was used as a ceremonial center and observation point by the Incas. From here, ancient inhabitants performed sacred rituals connected to the canyons and the stars.
Sitio arqueológico de Maucallacta en Suykutambo Espinar
5. Rock Art and Petroglyphs
The surroundings of the Three Canyons of Suykutambo preserve rock art that testifies to the Andean worldview. On various rock formations, engravings and paintings depicting hunting scenes, geometric figures, and animals like camelids have been identified. These petroglyphs, created through scraping and pecking techniques on the rock, offer a window into the daily life and beliefs of the people who inhabited the area centuries ago.
Arte Rupestre en Espinar
What to Do in the Three Canyons of Suykutambo?
1. Trekking and Hiking: Scenic Routes and Natural Viewpoints
The trails of the Three Canyons of Suykutambo will take you through spectacular landscapes, where you can admire gorges, rivers, and archaeological sites. Some of the most recommended routes include:
→ Viewpoints Route: A moderate-difficulty trail that passes through several strategic points with panoramic views of the canyons. Ideal for those looking to capture the best photographs of the landscape.
→ Maukallacta – Taqrachullo Route: A more demanding hike that crosses rocky areas and allows you to visit the two main archaeological sites of the area, Maukallacta and Taqrachullo. We recommend doing this with a local guide.
→ Apurímac River Route: An easy hike that follows the river’s course, offering the opportunity to observe the area’s biodiversity and unique rock formations.
A tourist in the Three Canyons of Suykutambo
2. Rock Climbing: Vertical Challenges in the Andes
The volcanic rock walls of the Three Canyons of Suykutambo are ideal for rock climbing. Here, you’ll find options for all levels:
→ Beginner Climbing Zone: Areas with moderate inclines, are recommended for those looking to start climbing safely.
→ Vertical Walls for Experts: High surfaces with technical grips, ideal for experienced climbers seeking a challenge on volcanic rock.
Un turista en el mirador de los Tres Cañones de Suykutambo
3. Canoeing and Kayaking on the Apurímac River
The rivers that run through the Three Canyons of Suykutambo offer ideal conditions for water sports. Depending on your experience level, you can choose between:
→ Calm Water Section: Ideal for beginner kayakers or those looking for a relaxing ride while enjoying the scenery.
→ Class III and IV Rapids: More challenging sections, perfect for canoeing and rafting, especially during the rainy season (December to March).
Deportes de Aventura que se puede hacer en los Tres Cañones
4. Mountain Biking: Adventure on Two Wheels
For cycling enthusiasts, the Three Canyons of Suykutambo offer challenging and exciting routes. You can ride trails that take you through stunning landscapes, from rocky areas to natural viewpoints. It’s an excellent way to explore the area while enjoying the adrenaline of the sport.
Mountain Biking in Three Canyons of Suykutambo
5. Flora and Fauna Observation
The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are home to unique biodiversity. During your visit, you can observe species like the vicuña, vizcacha, Andean condor, and taruca, as well as the impressive Puya de Raimondi. This activity is ideal for those looking to connect with nature and learn about the Andean ecosystem.
Tips for Visiting the Suykutambo Canyon
→ Local Guide: Hire a guide for safe routes and to enrich your experience.
→ Altitude: Rest, take it slow, and bring altitude sickness pills if needed.
→ Communication: Inform others of your plans and avoid walking at night.
→ Respect: Take care of the flora and fauna, and follow the guides’ instructions.
→ Cleanliness: Pick up your trash and help keep the place clean.
Guía local para recorrer destinos turísticos
Frequently Asked Questions about the Three Canyons of Suykutambo
1. When did the Three Canyons form?
The Three Canyons of Suykutambo originated during the Lower Cretaceous and Holocene Quaternary periods, formed by volcanic rocks that gave rise to the hills, mountains, and slopes characteristic of the area.
2. How were the Three Canyons formed?
Their formation is the result of fluvial and gravitational erosion over the last 2 million years, caused by the Apurímac, Callumani, and Cerritambo rivers, which carved imposing cliffs and alleys.
3. What is the climate like in the Three Canyons?
The climate is temperate and cold, typical of high-Andean zones, with temperatures ranging between -3°C and 18°C. Rain is frequent from January to March, while the rest of the year is dry.
4. What is the best time to visit the Three Canyons?
The best time is during the dry season, from May to October, ideal for activities like trekking, rock climbing, and mountain biking.
5. How much does it cost to enter the Three Canyons?
Entry to the Three Canyons of Suykutambo is completely free.
Puente de piedra en Espinar para llegar a Suykutambo
6. What are the road conditions like?
The road is accessible, but some sections are dirt. A suitable vehicle is recommended, and if possible, travel with someone familiar with the route for safety.
7. What activities can be done in the Three Canyons?
You can enjoy trekking, rock climbing, canoeing, mountain biking, and flora and fauna observation.
8. Do I need a guide to visit the Three Canyons?
While not mandatory, it’s recommended to hire a local guide for safety and to enrich your experience with stories and insights about the area.
9. What should I bring to visit the Three Canyons?
Warm clothing, comfortable shoes, sunscreen, water, snacks, and Cusco altitude sickness pills if you’re prone to symptoms.
10. How can I contribute to the conservation of the Three Canyons?
Respect the flora and fauna, don’t leave trash, follow the guides’ instructions, and avoid excessive noise to preserve this natural environment.
Foto de ingreso a los Tres Cañones de Suykutambo
The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are a destination that has it all: stunning landscapes, adventure, culture, and a unique connection with nature. If you’re looking for an authentic experience in the Peruvian Andes, this place awaits you with open arms.
Ready to plan your trip? If you have questions or need help organizing your adventure, don’t hesitate to contact Kantu Perú Tours. They’ll guide you to ensure you have an unforgettable experience. Don’t forget to like this blog if you enjoyed it and share it with other travelers! The Three Canyons of Suykutambo are a treasure everyone should know.
