tHello, adventurer! If you’re ready to immerse yourself in the magic of Machu Picchu, the Temple of the Three Windows is a mystical corner you can’t miss during your visit to this wonder. That’s why, in this blog, thanks to Kantu Perú Tours, we will reveal the secrets of this iconic site, its history, symbolism, and how to plan your visit. Join us on this journey to the heart of the Inca Empire!
What is the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu?
The Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu is a sacred structure located in the Sacred Plaza of the citadel. Its three trapezoidal windows, carved with cyclopean precision, are a symbol of the Inca worldview, as according to legend, they represent the three worlds of Andean mythology:
→ Hanan Pacha (upper world).
→ Kay Pacha (earthly world).
→ Uku Pacha (underworld).
Importance of the Three Windows in the Inca Era
For the Incas, the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu was a ceremonial center linked to the origin of their civilization, serving as a representation of what is said to be the Three Caves of Pacaritambo, the mythical place where the founders of the Inca Empire emerged.
Additionally, its orientation towards the sunrise during the June solstice suggests that it was used for rituals honoring Inti (the sun god), reinforcing its role as a bridge between the human and the divine.
Function of the Temple of the Three Windows
This temple played essential roles within the Machu Picchu citadel:
→ Ritual space: Ceremonies to honor the gods and celebrate equinoxes.
→ Symbol of identity: It reaffirmed the Inca foundational myth of the Ayar Brothers.
→ Astronomical observatory: The windows align with key points in the landscape, such as Huayna Picchu and the sunrise on sacred dates.
Architecture of the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu
The architecture of the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu is a masterpiece due to the following aspects:
1. Trapezoidal windows: Designed to withstand earthquakes, typical of Inca engineering.
2. Polygonal stones: Assembled without mortar, weighing up to 3 tons.
3. Ceremonial platform: Adjacent to the temple, there is a carved rock that serves as an altar for offerings.
The Inscription on One of the Three Windows of Machu Picchu
One of the most intriguing details of the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu does not belong to the Inca era but to the early 20th century. On the east wall of the temple, near its iconic windows, there was an engraved inscription that read: “Agustín Lizárraga, Enrique Palma, Justo Ochoa y Gabino Sánchez – July 14, 1902”. These names corresponded to Cusco locals who, decades before the official “discovery” of Machu Picchu, already knew and inhabited the area.
Who were these men?
The inscription, carved with rudimentary tools, was a testament to their visit and an attempt to leave their mark on the site.
1. Agustín Lizárraga: Tenant of the surrounding lands, who explored the area for crops.
2. Enrique Palma, Justo Ochoa, and Gabino Sánchez: Workers and local guides who accompanied Lizárraga.
Hiram Bingham and the Controversy
Nine years later, in 1911, the American explorer Hiram Bingham arrived at Machu Picchu guided by local residents. In his book “The Lost City of the Incas”, he included a photograph where the 1902 inscription was clearly visible, proof that the site was not “lost” as it was popularly believed. However, after his investigations, Bingham and his team erased the inscription from the wall, possibly to reinforce the narrative of his “discovery.”
Where is the Temple of the Three Windows Located in Machu Picchu?
If you’re interested in visiting this place, the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu is located in the Sacred Plaza, next to the Main Temple and the Sacred Rock. To find it, head to the urban sector of the citadel, near the agricultural terraces, depending on the circuit you purchase. From there, the imposing windows will frame a landscape of mountains and clouds that will take your breath away.
How to Get to the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu?
To reach the temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu, you must first access Machu Picchu with an entry ticket according to the new 2025 circuits, and then follow these main steps:
1. From Cusco to Aguas Calientes:
→ By Train: The most popular option. Companies like PeruRail and Inca Rail offer comfortable and scenic services.
→ By Bus and Hike: A more economical alternative is to take a bus to Hidroeléctrica and then hike for about 2-3 hours to Aguas Calientes.
2. From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu:
→ By Bus: Buses depart early and take about 30 minutes to reach the entrance of Machu Picchu.
→ Hiking: For the more adventurous, there is a trail that takes approximately 1.5 hours.
3. Within Machu Picchu:
→ Look for the urban area with your entry ticket on routes 2-A, 2-B.
→ Once in the citadel, follow the signs to the northern area, where the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu is located.
Which Circuit to Choose to Visit the Temple of the Three Windows?
In 2025, Machu Picchu will continue to offer different new circuits divided into three main circuits and ten routes. If you’re interested in visiting the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu, we recommend choosing only the Circuit 2:
◊ Circuit 2: This circuit is ideal if you want to explore the most emblematic areas of Machu Picchu, including the classic postcard photo and the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu. These routes are available year-round, but you should book at least 3 months in advance due to the high season.
→ Route 2-A: The Classic Route
→ Route 2-B: The Lower Terrace Route
Entry Hours for the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu
Entry hours to Machu Picchu in 2025 are divided into shifts to control visitor flow, according to the types of entry tickets purchased on the official website TuBoleto.Cultura.pe in its different modalities for visiting the Temple of the Three Windows in Picchu:
→ Route 2-A: The Classic Route (6:00 AM to 3:00 PM)
→ Route 2-B: The Lower Terrace Route (6:00 AM to 15:00 PM)
Tips for Visiting the Temple of the Three Windows
• Respect the barriers: Do not cross the limits to protect the site.
• Don’t forget repellent: Mosquitoes in the jungle are relentless!
• Book in advance: Tickets to Machu Picchu often sell out, especially during high season (June-August).
• Hire a certified guide: A tour guide in Machu Picchu will help you have a better experience.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Temple of the Three Windows
1, Why are there three windows?
They symbolize the Three Caves of Pacaritambo, the mythical origin of the Incas.
2. Can you enter the interior of the temple?
No, access is restricted to preserve its structure.
3. What other structures are nearby?
The Sacred Rock, the Main Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Condor and the Residential Group.
4. Is it suitable for children?
Yes, but make sure they don’t climb the stones.
5. Are there guides in Spanish or English?
Yes, tour guide in Machu Picchu can be hired through an authorized travel agency or in Aguas Calientes or at the entrance of Machu Picchu.
6. Are drone photos allowed?
No, drones are prohibited throughout the citadel, among other restrictions in Machu Picchu.
The Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu is not just an architectural marvel: it’s a journey to the origins of the Inca Empire. Standing in front of its windows, you’ll not only have a privileged view but also feel the energy of a people who revered the earth, the sun, and their ancestors. Include it in your itinerary and let yourself be captivated by its ancient mystery!
Ready to admire the Temple of the Three Windows in Machu Picchu? Share this blog with fellow travelers if it helped you, and don’t forget to give it a like! Remember, if you have more questions or need advice for your dream trip, at Kantu Peru Tours we are more than happy to help you!! 🌄✨
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